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1 Chain Stitch
A sewing machine stitch of loop formation in which each loop supports its predecessor. It may be made with one or two threads (see Cable Knitting) ———————— One of the most ancient of embroideries, and first brought from the East, where it is still done by Persians, Indians and Chinese. It was done on any material and in all kinds of thread, gold, silver, silk, cotton etc. The stitch is much used in ornamenting church fabrics. Tambour work is chain stitch done with a hook instead of a needle. Machine-wrought work has practically taken the place of the hand work. ———————— A stitch resembling a chain used in embroidery, tambour work and crochet. -
2 Chain Twill
Another name for the Clay Twill. These twills give a chain effect due to the two fold weft and the large amount of shrinkage in width that takes place during finishing. There is about 15 to 17 per cent shrinkage from cloth width to finished width. The yams are botany worsteds and woven about 60 X 62 per inch; 2/38's to 23/4/42's yarns. -
3 Chain Twist
A fancy yarn composed of three threads, two are doubled and the third is added in a reverse twist (see Chain Yarn) -
4 Chain Warp
A warp of fewer threads than a ball warp. It is looped or linked in the form of a chain, so as to facilitate its progress through the dyeing and sizing process. -
5 Chain Weave
A weave giving a chain effect used in the worsted trade; it is produced by a double corkscrew twill weave. -
6 Chain Yarn
A three-fold yarn made from a thick soft spun thread twisted with another thread of finer counts and a medium twist. This double thread is again twisted with a third and still finer thread, but with the twist in the reverse way. The illustration shows a cloth in which a chain yarn is used for figuring, Both warp and weft are utilised and by weaving these fancy yarns on an open ground cloth a reversible fabric is obtained. The ground cloth is 36 X 40 per inch, 50's/50's cotton yarns and figuring cham yarn 12 X 12 per inch (see Yarns)
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7 CHAIN
• Chain bursts at its weakest link (The) - Где тонко, там и рвется (Г) -
8 Chain Boulee
A short rough cord in Macrame lace work made with two threads by looping over each other. -
9 Chain Cotton
Trade name for Brazilian cotton. -
10 Chain Lace
Another name for Tambour. -
11 Chain Loom
A name sometimes given to a dobby loom. -
12 chain
[tʃeɪn]1. noun1) a series of ( especially metal) links or rings passing through one another:سِلْسِلَهShe wore a silver chain round her neck.
2) a series:تَسَلْسُلِ الأحْداثa chain of events.
2. verbto fasten or bind with chains:يُقَيِّدThe prisoner was chained to the wall.
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13 chain, chain belt
جَنْزير \ chain, chain belt. \ _(field) Eng. \ See Also زِنْجير -
14 Chain
m.Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Chain. -
15 chain of command
HRthe line of authority in a hierarchical organization through which instructions pass. The chain of command usually runs from the most senior personnel, through all reporting links in an organization’s or department’s structure, to a targeted person or to front-line employees. Line management relies on the chain of command in order for instructions to pass throughout an organization. -
16 Chain, Ernst Boris
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 19 June 1906 Berlin, Germanyd. 12 August 1979 Ireland[br]Anglo-German biochemist and physiologist, co-worker with Florey in the isolation of sufficient supplies of the antibiotic penicillin for clinical use during wartime.[br]Chain graduated in Berlin at the Charite Hospital in 1930. A refugee from political persecution, in 1933 he went to the School of Biochemistry in Cambridge, and in 1935 moved to the School of Pathology at Oxford. He became a British subject in 1939. His interests had involved the study of enzymes and the isolation of physiologically active substances from natural sources. In 1938 he drew Florey's attention to Fleming's note of 1929 reporting the bacterial growth inhibiting qualities of Penicillium mould. Using makeshift equipment and with little initial support, they isolated small quantities of penicillin, which they were then able to use clinically with dramatic effect.Chain had always hoped for adequate resources to develop penicillin and other antibiotics in Britain. This was not forthcoming, however, and in 1948 a research chair and institute was created for him in Rome, at the International Research Centre for Chemical Microbiology. In 1961 he returned to London to the Chair of Biochemistry at Imperial College. There, with the help of a large donation from the Wolfson Foundation, an appropriate building with facilities for the large-scale development and production of biochemical substances was finally made available. His co-equal part in the development of penicillin was recognized by the sharing of the Nobel Prize for Medicine between Florey, Fleming and himself, and he received numerous honours and honorary degrees from a large number of governments and international institutions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1944. Nobel Prize for Medicine (jointly with H.W.Florey and A.Fleming) 1945. Fellow of the Royal Society 1949. Ehrlich Prize 1954.Bibliography1941, "Penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent", Lancet (with Florey). 1941, "Further observations on penicillin", Lancet.1949, Antibiotics, Oxford, (with Florey et al.) MG -
17 chain mail
دِرْع \ armour, armor: strong protective metal covering on fighting vehicles, etc.. chain mail: mail made of thin metal chains woven together: the knights wore chain mail in the battle. shield: a piece of armour worn on the left arm during a fight, or carried in the hand. -
18 chain
قَيَّدَ بِالسَّلاسِل \ chain: to fasten with a chain: That fierce dog should be chained up. -
19 chain
سِلْسِلَة \ chain: a string of metal rings; a row or line (of mountains etc.); a set (of related ideas, facts, events, etc.). leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. range: a row (of hills or mountains). series: (pl. unchanged) a number of things of the same kind that follow each other: He suffered a series of accidents; two series of scientific films on television. -
20 chain mail
زَرَد \ chain mail: mail made of thin metal chains woven together: The Knights wore chain mail in the battle. mail: (in former times) protective metal clothing for fighters.
См. также в других словарях:
Chain migration — has multiple meanings. It refers to the social process by which immigrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular city or neighborhood, whether in an immigrant receiving country or in a new, usually urban, location in … Wikipedia
Chain — (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain belt — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain boat — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain bolt — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain bond — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain bridge — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain cable — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain coral — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain coupling — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain gang — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
